Rob Houben was unfortunate to get involved in a car accident when he was
20 years old. The incident was not a good one at all, for it left him
completely paralyzed. He never did fall into a coma though, but he was
unable to let those around him know about it, however desperately he
tried to, so they assumed he was unconscious.
Following a diagnosis by the doctors, they declared him as in a
vegetative state. Houben stayed like this for a staggering 23 frigging
years, and all he experienced of the outside world was nothing but his
small hospital bed. The doctors determined that he was in a vegetative
state using the widely used system that evaluates eye movement and motor
responses, the Glasgow Coma Scale. The problem is that while his body
was functioning like that of a coma patient, his cerebral cortex was
functioning normally.
Later, a new brain scan was carried out and it revealed that the man
they thought had been in a coma was all too conscious! He can now
communicate using a keyboard that responds to the faintest tremors of
his right hand. And this is not the only case. According to neurologist
Steven Laureys who performed the scan on Houben, 40 percent of patients
he has seen and apparently said to be in a coma revealed some level of
consciousness.
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